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Policies that

提纲 OUTLINE 中国城市的重要性 Chinese cities are at the frontline 政策不可或缺 Policy is required 中国城市需要哪些政策? Which policies matter for Chinese cities? 设计城市政策的五个原则 Five principles for policy design in cities

提纲 OUTLINE 中国城市的重要性 Chinese cities are at the frontline 政策不可或缺 Policy is required 中国城市需要哪些政策? Which policies matter for Chinese cities? 城市政策设计的五个原则 Five principles for policy design in cities

政策不可或缺 Policy is required

政策不可或缺 Policy is required

政策不可或缺 Policy is required

提纲 OUTLINE 中国城市上了前线 Chinese cities are at the frontline 政策不可或缺 Policy is required 中国城市需要哪些政策? Which policies matter for Chinese cities? 城市政策设计的五个原则 Five principles for policy design in cities

城市需要哪些政策? Which policies Matter FOR CITIES? 城市形态 Urban form 交通 Transportation 机动车管制 Car control 建筑物 Buildings 再生能源 Renewable energy 经济质量 Economic quality

城市需要哪些政策? Which policies Matter FOR CITIES? 城市形态 Urban form 交通 Transportation 机动车管制 Car control 建筑物 Buildings 再生能源 Renewable energy 经济质量 Economic quality

城市形态 Urban form 城市形态 Urban form 交通 Transportation 机动车管制 Car control 建筑物 Buildings 再生能源 Renewable energy 经济质量 Economic quality

城市需要哪些政策? Which policies Matter FOR CITIES? 城市形态 Urban form 交通 Transportation 机动车管制 Car control 建筑物 Buildings 再生能源 Renewable energy 经济质量 Economic quality

Green building in Shenzhen 深圳绿色建筑 Green building in Shenzhen 深圳绿色建筑

城市需要哪些政策? Which policies Matter FOR CITIES? Harvard-Tsinghua study – Wind energy alone can meet China’s energy demand in 2030 (Source: http://www.technologyreview.com/news/415311/chinas-potent-wind-potential/page/1/ )

城市需要哪些政策? Which policies Matter FOR CITIES? 城市形态 Urban form 交通 Transportation 机动车管制 Car control 建筑物 Buildings 再生能源 Renewable energy 经济质量 Economic quality

城市形态 Urban form 城市形态 Urban form 交通 Transportation 机动车管制 Car control 建筑物 Buildings 再生能源 Renewable energy 经济质量 Economic quality

提纲 OUTLINE 中国城市的重要性 Chinese cities are at the frontline 政策不可或缺 Policy is required 中国城市需要哪些政策? Which policies matter for Chinese cities? Five principles for policy design in cities 设计城市政策的五个原则

城市政策设计的五个原则 FIVE policy design principles 设立明确政策目标，包括每年阶段性目标 Set clear policy goals with annual interim targets 针对成效，而非投资 Focus on performance and not investment 要求不断地进步 Require continuous improvements 于新的基础设施鼓励投资，不要留待将来翻新或替换 Influence investment in new infrastructure when it is designed, rather than waiting to retrofit or replace it 认真投资于数据分析、牌照发放及执行，确保执行过程中杜绝腐败 Invest seriously in analytics, permitting, and enforcement. Ensure that enforcement is incorruptible.

1.设立明确政策目标，包括每年阶段性目标 Set Clear Policy Goals WITH Annual INTERIM TARGETS

1.设立明确政策目标，包括每年阶段性目标 Set Clear Policy Goals WITH Annual INTERIM TARGETS

1.设立明确政策目标，包括每年阶段性目标 Set Clear Policy Goals WITH Annual INTERIM TARGETS 示例： 温哥华交通模式分类目标 EXAMPLE: Transportation mode share targets set by Vancouver

3.不断地要求进步 Require Continuous improvement 　 鼓励动态科技 Incentivizes dynamic technologies 分配部分进步于公众利益 Allocates some improvement to the public good

3.不断地要求进步 Require Continuous improvement 　 缺乏持续进步的政策示例 Example of policy without steady improvements: 企业平均燃油消耗标准 CAFE Standards

3.不断地要求进步 Require Continuous improvement 　 设立持续要求进步的法规 Building codes that require continuous improvement

3.不断地要求进步 Require Continuous improvement 　 反复行为造就我们。超群（非凡）并非一单纯的行为，而是一习性。 -亚里斯多德 We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit. - Aristotle　

4. 鼓励投资于新的基础设施 Influence Investment in New Infrastructure

5.认真投资于数据分析、牌照发放及执行 Invest seriously in analytics, permitting, and enforcement

谢谢！ THANK YOU Hal Harvey www.energyinnovation.org