ИСТОРИЯ КИБЕРНЕТИКИ и этапы ее развития презентация
Содержание
- 2. The History and Development of Cybernetics Представлен университетом им. Джорджа Вашингтона
- 3. History of Cybernetics Много лет назад…
- 4. Relative Complication
- 5. Objects & Processes
- 6. Knowledge Mastery
- 8. Da Vinci, cont. – Sculpture
- 9. Da Vinci, cont. – Anatomy
- 10. Da Vinci, cont. – Architecture
- 11. Da Vinci, cont. – Weapons Engineering
- 12. Da Vinci, cont. – Aeronautical Engineering
- 13. Da Vinci, cont. – Aeronautical Engineering, cont.
- 14. Systems Complexity
- 15. Systems Complexity, cont.
- 16. Systems Complexity, cont.
- 17. Systems Complexity, cont.
- 18. Systems Complexity, cont.
- 19. Systems Complexity, cont.
- 20. Systems Complexity, cont.
- 21. Technology Advances
- 22. Technology Advances, cont.
- 23. Technology Advances, cont.
- 24. Keeping up with Developments
- 25. How to Live and Work in a Technically Advanced Society?
- 26. Underlying Principles
- 27. Cybernetics = Regulation of Systems
- 28. Cybernetics – an Interdisciplinary Science
- 29. What Cybernetics Looks at
- 30. Derivation of Cybernetics
- 31. Norbet Weiner
- 32. Wiener – Radar
- 33. Weiner – Radar, cont.
- 34. Wiener – Radar and Human Factor Imitation
- 35. Feedback
- 36. Feedback – Thermostat
- 37. Thermostat Feedback Example
- 38. Thermostat Feedback Example, cont.
- 39. Thermostat Feedback Example, cont.
- 40. Thermostat Feedback Example, cont.
- 41. Self Regulating System
- 42. Human Body – Feedback Leading to System Regulation
- 43. Feedback – Corrective Action
- 44. Feedback – Hunger Example
- 45. Human Body and Cybernetics Studies
- 46. Homeostat
- 48. Grey Walter – Self Regulating Man and Animals
- 49. Grey Walter – Mechanical Tortoises
- 50. Grey Walter and Family
- 51. The Anatomy of Elsie
- 52. Simulating a Human’s Function
- 53. Simulating a Human’s Function
- 54. Not What Is, but What Does it Do?
- 55. Simulating Human Functions
- 56. Not Objects, but Processes
- 57. Designs to Help with Human Tasks
- 58. Automata
- 59. Macy Foundation Meetings
- 60. Professionals Speak Different Languages
- 61. Margaret Mead Breaks A Tooth
- 62. Meetings Calm with Common Experiences
- 63. Laying the Groundwork for Cybernetics
- 64. Prominent Early Cyberneticians
- 65. Neurophysiology, Mathematics, and Philosophy
- 66. The Human Nervous System
- 67. Human Nervous System and Mathematical Equations
- 68. Cold = Hot
- 69. Neurophysiology, Mathematics and Philosophy
- 70. Plants
- 71. Animals
- 72. Minerals
- 73. Abstract Ideas, Thoughts, and Concepts
- 74. Epistemology = Study of Knowledge
- 75. Knowledge – Formed in the Brain
- 76. The Mind – The Meeting Place Between the Brain and an
- 77. Experimental Epistemology
- 78. Cybernetics = Regulation of Systems
- 79. Human Brain – The Most Remarkable Regulator of All
- 80. Mind – Regulates Itself
- 81. Other Cybernetic Concepts
- 82. Law of Requisite Variety
- 83. Thermostat Example, Revisited
- 84. Furnace = Simplicity
- 85. Furnace + Air Conditioner = Complexity
- 86. Humans – Most Complex Nervous System
- 87. Starfish System
- 88. Sea Cucumber System
- 89. More Complex the Animal, the More complex the Brain
- 90. Social Systems
- 91. Capability to Regulate
- 92. Regulation – Increase Complexity of Regulator and System being Regulated
- 93. Self Organizing Systems
- 94. Waiting in Line
- 95. The Line – A Self-Organizing System
- 96. Oil and Vinegar – a Self-Organizing System
- 97. Oil and Vinegar - Equilibrium
- 98. Self Organization Leads to a General Design Rule
- 99. Self Organization Leads to a General Design Rule
- 100. Educating Children
- 101. Educating Children, cont.
- 102. Regulation of Business by Government
- 103. Regulation of Business by Government, cont.
- 104. Regulation of Business by Government, cont.
- 105. Regulation of Business by Government, cont.
- 106. Regulation of Business by Government, cont.
- 108. Cybernetics – how Knowledge itself is Generated
- 109. A Firmer Foundation for Regulating Larger Systems
- 110. Firmer Foundation for Regulating the Whole World
- 111. Role of the Observer
- 112. Heinz Von Foerster
- 113. Humberto Maturana
- 114. Gordon Pask
- 115. Stafford Beer
- 116. Second Order Cybernetics
- 117. Dealing with Autonomous Systems
- 119. Separating Man from the System
- 120. Separating Man from the System, cont.
- 121. Margaret Mead
- 122. Mead – Separating Man from the System
- 123. Mead – Separating Man from the System, cont.
- 124. Mead – Separating Man from the System, cont.
- 125. News Reporters – Affected by Background and Experience
- 126. Wise to Have Several People Study Complex Systems
- 127. Early Days – Cybernetics = Systems Seeking Pre-Defined Goals
- 128. Now – How Purposes are Constructed
- 129. Pursuing Goals and Purposes
- 130. Pursuing Goals and Purposes, cont.
- 131. Pursing Goals and Purposes, cont.
- 132. Cybernetics – 1st Noted for Feedback
- 133. Human Body – Rich Example of Feedback
- 134. Studying the Human Body – Walking, Thinking, etc.
- 135. Cybernetics – Studies Self-Organizing Properties
- 136. Cybernetics – Moved from Primary Concern with Machines
- 137. Cybernetics includes Large Social Systems
- 138. Da Vinci – Can we Master all Fields and Existing Knowledge?
- 139. Complexity is Observer-Dependent
- 140. Complexity is in the Eye of the Beholder
- 142. Скачать презентацию
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