Epistemology in history-philosophical discourse презентация

. Epistemology in history-philosophical discourse

Martin Luther (1483-1546) Father of Reformation & Protestantism

Renaissance: Revival of Greek and Roman studies; Intense interest in the visible world and in knowledge derived from concrete sensory experience; Experience and reason became the sole standards of truth.

Nicola Machiavelli (1469-1527) “Il principe” (“The Prince”) “The end justifies the means” Ruler are not bound by traditional ethical norms A Prince should be concerned only by rules that would lead to success and political actions

Science

Perception problem: Middle Ages

mikolaj Kopernik (1473-1543) (Nicolaus Copernicus) - mathematician, astronomer, jurist with a doctorate in law, physician, classics scholar, translator, artist, Catholic cleric, governor, diplomat and economist. Heliocentric model of the solar system His work stimulated further scientific investigations, becoming a landmark in the history of science that is often referred to as the Copernican Revolution.

Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) If science has a beginning date, it must be 1632 when the Italian astronomer and physicist Galileo Galilei, published his book: “Dialogue on the Two Systems of the World”. All the previous work, all the observations, theory, and fighting against dogmatic concepts were brought together by Galileo.

Emphasized the importance of applying mathematics to the formulation of scientific laws; Emphasized the importance of applying mathematics to the formulation of scientific laws; The science of mechanics (physics) was created and applied principles of geometry to the motions of bodies; Invented first astronomical quality telescope;

Isaac Newton (1642-1727) English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist and theologian has been considered by many to be the greatest and most influential scientist who ever lived

Philosophia Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687) Philosophia Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687) - the foundations for most of classical mechanics. described universal gravitation and the three laws of motion, which dominated the scientific view of the physical universe for the next three centuries

EMPIRICISM EMPIRICISM

Key word: Cognition – totality of processes & methods of discovering knowledge about phenomena & regularities (rules) of objective world

Thank you! by Natalya Spitsa