The philosophy of education. (Chapter 5) презентация
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- 2. What is Philosophy of Education All teachers have a personal philosophy
- 3. Understanding two important notions Who they are or intend to be
- 4. The meaning of Philosophical Inquiry “Whatever people choose to embrace, if
- 5. Particular Philosophies of Education Idealism, the first systematic philosophy in Western
- 6. Idealism The only constant for Plato was mathematics, unchangeable and eternal
- 7. Idealism Plato believed education helped move individuals collectively toward achieving the
- 8. Idealism Evil comes through ignorance, education will lead to the obliteration
- 9. Idealism Role of the Teacher: to analyze and discuss ideas with
- 10. Methods of Instruction Lecture from time to time, but primary method
- 11. Realism Aristotle was the leading proponent of realism, started the Lyceum,
- 12. Aristotle’s Systematic Theory of Logic Begin with empirical research, speculate or
- 13. Philosopher’s Concerns What is the good life? What is the importance
- 14. Realists Neo-Thomism…Aquinas affected a synthesis of pagan ideas and Christian beliefs…reason
- 15. Modern Realism From the Renaissance, Francis Bacon developed induction, the scientific
- 16. Contemporary Realists Tend to focus on philosophy and science…Alfred North Whitehead,
- 17. Goal of Education for Realists Notions of the good life, truth,
- 18. Pragmatism An American philosophy from the 19th century…Peirce, James, Dewey “By
- 19. John Dewey Intellectual heir to Charles Darwin, constant interaction between organism
- 20. John Dewey’s Philosophy Education starts with the needs and interests of
- 21. Dewey’s Role for the Teacher Not the authoritarian but the facilitator…encourages,
- 22. Existentialism and Phenomenology Kierkegaard, Buber, Jaspers, Sartre, Maxine Greene…existentialists Husserl, Heidegger,
- 23. Existentialists and Phenomenologists Based on the earth alone, must make sense
- 24. Existentialists Education should focus on the needs of individuals, include the
- 25. Neo-Marxism Radical critique of capitalism The role of education should be
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