KYIV NATIONAL LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY презентация
Содержание
- 2. Plan The subject of the History of the English Language. PIE
- 3. Literature Расторгуева Т.А. История английского языка. – М.: Астрель, 2005. –
- 4. Why should we learn the History of the English language? In
- 5. There are approximately 7000 languages in the world. Languages can be
- 7. Indo-European family has 12 important branches: Indian, Iranian, Baltic, Slavonic, Germanic,
- 8. Common Germanic branch later split up into three groups: Common
- 10. In the 5th c. AD some of the Germanic tribes which
- 12. The English scholar The English scholar Henry Sweet
- 13. The Seven Kingdoms of the Heptarchy [ʹhepta:kı] Germanic tribes formed in
- 14. OLD ENGLISH DIALECTS The language is represented by four dialects: Northumbrian,
- 15. Each of the periods may be characterized by specific features in
- 16. Word Stress in PG Due to the force of articulation
- 17. PIE CONSONANT SYSTEM
- 18. PG CONSONANT SYSTEM
- 20. Jacob Grimm (1785 – 1863)
- 21. Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm
- 22. The changes of consonants in PG were first formulated in terms
- 23. The First Consonant Shift (Grimm’s Law, PG Consonant Shift)
- 24. Exceptions A PIE voiceless plosive followed the voiceless fricative [s]: Lat.
- 25. Rus. ты – OE þu Lat. altus → OE ald Lat.
- 26. When Grimm's law was discovered, a strange irregularity was spotted in
- 27. Carl Verner (1787 – 1832) Karl Verner, a Danish scholar, noticed
- 28. Verner’s law explains regular correspondences of consonants which seemed to contradict
- 29. Voicing of fricatives in PG (Verner’s Law)
- 30. Lat. pater – Eng. father Grimm’s Law p > f Verner’s
- 31. PIE Early PG Late PG
- 32. Verner’s law accounts for the appearance of the voiced fricative [р]
- 33. As a result of voicing by Verner’s Law there appeared an
- 34. PIE VOWEL SYSTEM
- 35. PG VOWEL SYSTEM
- 36. The Common Germanic Vowelshift (1 BC – 1 AD) PIE
- 37. These changes are important for us to know because they explain
- 38. The Germanic fracture (breaking/mutation) PIE PG e → i i/j,
- 39. PG VOWEL SYSTEM
- 40. The Noun
- 41. Most nouns and adjectives in PG, and also many verbs, had
- 42. The Adjective The Adjective agreed with the Noun in PG as
- 43. The Verb .The majority of the verbs in PG and in
- 44. STRONG AND WEAK VERBS The strong verbs built their basic forms
- 45. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
- 46. Скачать презентацию
![KYIV NATIONAL LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY
Subota S.V.
LECTURE 1
ENGLISH KYIV NATIONAL LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY
Subota S.V.
LECTURE 1
ENGLISH](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img0.jpg)
![Plan
The subject of the History of the English Language.
PIE Plan
The subject of the History of the English Language.
PIE](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img1.jpg)
![Literature
Расторгуева Т.А. История английского языка. – М.: Астрель, 2005. – Literature
Расторгуева Т.А. История английского языка. – М.: Астрель, 2005. –](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img2.jpg)
![Why should we learn the History of the English language?
Why should we learn the History of the English language?](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img3.jpg)
![There are approximately 7000 languages in the world. Languages can There are approximately 7000 languages in the world. Languages can](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img4.jpg)
![](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img5.jpg)
![Indo-European family has 12 important branches: Indian, Iranian, Baltic, Slavonic, Germanic, Indo-European family has 12 important branches: Indian, Iranian, Baltic, Slavonic, Germanic,](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img6.jpg)
![Common Germanic branch later split up into three groups:
Common Common Germanic branch later split up into three groups:
Common](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img7.jpg)
![](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img8.jpg)
![In the 5th c. AD some of the Germanic tribes which In the 5th c. AD some of the Germanic tribes which](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img9.jpg)
![](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img10.jpg)
![The English scholar
The English scholar
Henry The English scholar
The English scholar
Henry](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img11.jpg)
![The Seven Kingdoms of the Heptarchy [ʹhepta:kı]
Germanic tribes formed The Seven Kingdoms of the Heptarchy [ʹhepta:kı]
Germanic tribes formed](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img12.jpg)
![OLD ENGLISH DIALECTS
The language is represented by four dialects: Northumbrian, OLD ENGLISH DIALECTS
The language is represented by four dialects: Northumbrian,](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img13.jpg)
![Each of the periods may be characterized by specific features in Each of the periods may be characterized by specific features in](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img14.jpg)
![Word Stress in PG
Due to the force of articulation Word Stress in PG
Due to the force of articulation](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img15.jpg)
![PIE CONSONANT SYSTEM PIE CONSONANT SYSTEM](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img16.jpg)
![PG CONSONANT SYSTEM PG CONSONANT SYSTEM](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img17.jpg)
![](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img18.jpg)
![Jacob Grimm (1785 – 1863) Jacob Grimm (1785 – 1863)](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img19.jpg)
![Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img20.jpg)
![The changes of consonants in PG were first formulated in terms The changes of consonants in PG were first formulated in terms](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img21.jpg)
![The First Consonant Shift (Grimm’s Law, PG Consonant Shift) The First Consonant Shift (Grimm’s Law, PG Consonant Shift)](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img22.jpg)
![Exceptions
A PIE voiceless plosive followed the voiceless fricative [s]:
Lat. Exceptions
A PIE voiceless plosive followed the voiceless fricative [s]:
Lat.](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img23.jpg)
![Rus. ты – OE þu Lat. altus → OE ald Rus. ты – OE þu Lat. altus → OE ald](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img24.jpg)
![When Grimm's law was discovered, a strange irregularity was spotted in When Grimm's law was discovered, a strange irregularity was spotted in](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img25.jpg)
![Carl Verner (1787 – 1832)
Karl Verner, a Danish scholar, Carl Verner (1787 – 1832)
Karl Verner, a Danish scholar,](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img26.jpg)
![Verner’s law explains regular correspondences of consonants which seemed to contradict Verner’s law explains regular correspondences of consonants which seemed to contradict](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img27.jpg)
![Voicing of fricatives in PG (Verner’s Law) Voicing of fricatives in PG (Verner’s Law)](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img28.jpg)
![Lat. pater – Eng. father
Grimm’s Law p > f
Verner’s Lat. pater – Eng. father
Grimm’s Law p > f
Verner’s](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img29.jpg)
![PIE Early PG PIE Early PG](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img30.jpg)
![Verner’s law accounts for the appearance of the voiced fricative [р] Verner’s law accounts for the appearance of the voiced fricative [р]](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img31.jpg)
![As a result of voicing by Verner’s Law there appeared an As a result of voicing by Verner’s Law there appeared an](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img32.jpg)
![PIE VOWEL SYSTEM PIE VOWEL SYSTEM](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img33.jpg)
![PG VOWEL SYSTEM PG VOWEL SYSTEM](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img34.jpg)
![The Common Germanic Vowelshift (1 BC – 1 AD)
PIE The Common Germanic Vowelshift (1 BC – 1 AD)
PIE](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img35.jpg)
![These changes are important for us to know because they These changes are important for us to know because they](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img36.jpg)
![The Germanic fracture (breaking/mutation)
PIE PG
e The Germanic fracture (breaking/mutation)
PIE PG
e](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img37.jpg)
![PG VOWEL SYSTEM PG VOWEL SYSTEM](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img38.jpg)
![The Noun The Noun](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img39.jpg)
![Most nouns and adjectives in PG, and also many verbs, had Most nouns and adjectives in PG, and also many verbs, had](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img40.jpg)
![The Adjective
The Adjective agreed with the Noun in PG as The Adjective
The Adjective agreed with the Noun in PG as](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img41.jpg)
![The Verb
.The majority of the verbs in PG and in The Verb
.The majority of the verbs in PG and in](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img42.jpg)
![STRONG AND WEAK VERBS
The strong verbs built their basic forms STRONG AND WEAK VERBS
The strong verbs built their basic forms](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img43.jpg)
![THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION! THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!](/documents_7/474ea29a1c80cc876ec993c7ee210e35/img44.jpg)
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