LECTURE 2 Old English Phonetic System and Phonetic Changes. Lecture 2 презентация
Содержание
- 2. The Old English sound system, consisting of vowels and consonants, developed
- 3. The monophthongs are: a æ e i u y o The
- 4. The system of consonants in OE manifested the following peculiarities. 1.
- 5. 2. The absence of affricates (аффрикаты) and sibilants (свистящие, шипящие). 2.
- 6. hlāf, oft [f] – hlaford, lifde [v] hlāf, oft [f] – hlaford, lifde
- 7. b) the letter ʒ was pronounced in 3 ways. b)
- 8. 4. Double consonants were read as long: settian [t:], steppan [p:].
- 9. The phonetic changes in the vowels system were qualitative (качественные) and
- 10. OE fracture is diphthongization of short vowels before certain consonant clusters
- 11. e>eo before the clusters ‘r, l, h+consonant’, and h final:
- 12. PALATALIZATION Palatalization is diphthongization after palatal consonants [j,k] and the cluster
- 13. Mutation is the change of one vowel to another through the
- 14. The most important type of mutation is that caused by an
- 15. When the speaker begins to articulate the u, he at the
- 16. BACK MUTATION Another type of mutation was caused by a back
- 17. BACK MUTATION These are the examples of back-mutation: i>io hira>hiora (heora)‘their’, sifon>siofon
- 18. MUTATION BEFORE h There’s no satisfactory explanation for the essence of
- 19. Quantitative Changes in OE Vowels Quantitative changes in OE vowels
- 20. LENGTHENING 2. It took place if some consonants were lost.
- 21. LENGTHENING 3. Lengthening took place in case of contraction (стяжение). If,
- 22. 3. Phonetic Changes in OE Consonants Qualitative changes: *voicing and devoicing
- 23. Voicing and Devoicing of Fricatives In OE the fricatives f, s,
- 24. Palatalization The velar consonants [k, g, g:, х] were palatalized before
- 25. Assimilation Assimilation is a process when two adjacent consonants within a
- 26. Quantitative Сhanges of OE Consonants These include * loss of
- 27. Syncopation Syncopation is shortening of a word through the loss
- 28. Simplification Simplification is shortening at the beginning of a word. H
- 29. Metathesis Metathesis is a phonetic change which consists in two
- 30. Gemination Gemination is doubling of consonants. This process accompanied i-mutation. It
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