Status of the Judicial Power презентация

Status of the Judicial Power Justice in the RK is exercised only by the court. (The Constitution also provides that criminal procedure may be carried out with participation of jurymen) The objectives of judicial power are: to protect rights, freedoms and interests of citizens and organizations; to ensure the observance of the Constitution and all other legal acts of RK. Judgments (decisions & sentences) of courts have an obligatory force on the entire territory of the Republic.

Judicial System The courts of the Republic are: the Supreme Court of the Republic and local courts of the Republic: Regional (Oblast) Courts of RK and Equal Courts; District Courts of RK and Equal Courts. The establishment of special and extraordinary courts under any name shall not be allowed.

Formation of Courts The Chairperson and judges of the Supreme Court of the RK are: elected by the Senate; at the proposal of the President of the Republic; The Chairpersons and judges of the oblast and equivalent courts are: appointed by the President; at the recommendation of the Highest Judicial Council of the Republic. The Chairperson and judges of district and equivalent courts of the Republic are: appointed by the President; at the recommendation of the Highest Judicial Council of the Republic.

Status of Judges Courts consist of permanent judges A judge when executing justice is independent and subordinate only to the Constitution and the law. A judge may not be: arrested, detained, arraigned on a criminal charge without the consent of the President except for the cases of being apprehended on the scene of a crime or committing grave crimes. Note: judges of the Supreme Court may not be arraigned on a criminal charge without the consent of the Senate except for the cases of being apprehended on the scene of a crime or committing grave crimes.

Constitutional Council Constitutional Council is the state organ which ensures the supremacy of the Constitution on the entire territory of RK. The Constitutional Council consists of 7 members (the Chairperson and 6 other members) appointed for 6 years. The Chairperson is appointed by the President and in case the votes are equally divided, his vote is decisive. Two members are appointed by the President, two - by the Chairperson of Senate, and two - by the Chairperson of the Mazhilis. The ex-Presidents of RK have the right to be life-long members of the Constitutional Council.

Status of Members of Constitutional Council The members of the Constitutional Council may not: be deputies, hold paid offices except teaching, scientific or other creative activities, engage in entrepreneurial activity, enter a governing body or a supervisory board of a commercial organization. The members of the Constitutional Council during their term in office may not be: arrested or detained, arraigned on a criminal charge without the consent of Parliament, except in cases of being apprehended on the scene of a crime or committing grave crimes.

Competence of Constitutional Council Constitutional Council officially interprets the provisions of the Constitution and verifies the compliance with Constitution of: the elections of the President and Parliament, as well as of an all-nation referendum; the laws of RK before they are signed by the President; the international treaties of RK before they are ratified; Note: Laws and international treaties recognized not to be in compliance with the Constitution may not be signed or ratified. Note: The President of the Republic may object to the resolutions of the Constitutional Council. This objection may be overruled by 2/3 of members of the Constitutional Council.

Appeal to Constitutional Council The Constitutional Council may be appealed by: the President, the Chairpersons of the Senate and the Mazhilis 1/5 of the total number of deputies of Parliament as well as the Prime Minister