Russian mathematician. Sofia Kovalevskaya презентация

Russian Mathematician He complied with : Kleynos Maxim Student 2nd courses ASU

Sofia Kovalevskaya, Russian mathematician and engineer, and the first woman in the world - a professor of mathematics

Sofia Kovalevskaya was born 3 (15) January 1850 in Moscow. The daughter of Lieutenant-General of artillery V. Korvin-Krukovsky and Elizabeth Feodorovna.

Receipt of women in the Russian higher education institutions was prohibited. Studying abroad was possible only with the permission of her father or husband. Therefore, Sophia organized a sham marriage with a young scientist Vladimir Kovalevsky.

In 1869 Kovalevskaya studied at the University of Heidelberg in Koenigsberger, and from 1870 to 1874 year at the University of Berlin K. T. Weierstrass. Under the rules of the university women could not attend lectures. But Weierstrass interested in discovering the mathematical talents of Sophia, led her classes.

In 1888 - the winner of the Paris Academy of Sciences Borden Prize for the discovery of a third case of classical solvability of the problem of the rotation of a rigid body around a fixed point. The second work on the same subject in 1889 celebrated the prize of the Swedish Academy of Sciences, and Kovalevskaya elected a corresponding member of the Physics and Mathematics Department of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

In 1891, on the way from Berlin to Stockholm Sophia learned that an outbreak of smallpox in Denmark. Frightened, she decided to change the route. But in addition to the open crew to continue the journey it was nothing, and she had to change seats with him. On the road Sofia cold. Colds are passed into the pheumonia. January 29, 1891 Kovalevskaya 41 years of age died in Stockholm. She was buried in the North Cemetery Stockholm.